17370845950

0x00 引言

Windows 操作系统中包含一项名为 Microsoft Remote Registry Service（远程注册表服务）的功能，允许用户通过网络远程访问和管理目标系统的注册表内容。

0x01 漏洞概述

该漏洞的成因在于，当 Microsoft Remote Registry 客户端检测到 SMB 传输不可用时，会自动回退至使用 RPC（远程过程调用）进行认证，并切换到较旧的通信协议（如 TCP/IP），同时采用较低的安全认证级别（RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CONNECT）。此认证级别无法确保通信的完整性或身份真实性，导致攻击者可借此漏洞拦截 NTLM 身份验证过程，并将认证凭据中继至其他服务（例如 ADCS），从而实施 NTLM 中继攻击。通过该方式，攻击者可能非法创建域管理员账户，甚至完全控制整个域环境。

0x02 CVE 编号

CVE-2025-43532

0x03 受影响版本

Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012 R2Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2012Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2016Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 10 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based SystemsWindows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows Server 2025, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based SystemsWindows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based SystemsWindows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based SystemsWindows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit SystemsWindows 11 version 21H2 for ARM64-based SystemsWindows 11 version 21H2 for x64-based SystemsWindows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows Server 2019Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based SystemsWindows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems

0x04 漏洞验证

POC 地址：

https://www./link/5142f159455fdf571ab0d67b89fa64f5

0x05 参考资料

https://www./link/f1a64a0e360d5ddaf0a3b33c67e3c016

https://www./link/5142f159455fdf571ab0d67b89fa64f5